Why you should invest in the Share market
Posted by Tony Ryburn on August 29, 2008
I wrote the following article for Her Magazine, which was published in their August issue:
For some, the thought of investing in the share market is enough to make them go weak at the knees or worse. It conjures up thoughts of gambling and crippling losses. And it reminds them of the only two years in recorded history that they associate with a financial event: the share market crashes of 1929 and 1987. You would have to be nuts to even think about investing in shares.
Wouldn’t you?
Well, no actually. A better definition of nutty would be not thinking about investing in shares. Why? The answer is simple. Shares produce higher returns than other types of assets. Stock exchanges have been around for a very long time and innumerable studies have come up with the same result: over the long haul shares do best.
The phrase ‘over the long haul’ is important because occasionally there can be quite long periods when shares look as if they are not going to deliver the best long term performance.
A major reason that people lose money on shares is that when the market falls, as it inevitably will, they panic and bail out, usually after most of the damage has been done. When the market rises again, as it inevitably will, they are not there to reap the benefit.
When you commit to shares for the long haul you soon realise that it is not about share prices; it’s about companies. If you focus on the share prices you are likely to get caught up in financial ratios, trading strategies and a high-risk game of trying to predict (in reality, guess) whether prices are going to go up or down. And even if you are lucky enough to predict a price rise or fall, that will not help you much unless you can also figure out when. We all know it is going to rain sometime in future but unless you know when, you can’t be sure the washing won’t get wet.
We are not talking rocket science here folks. You DO NOT have to be a financial guru and you do not need a financial advisor to do well in the share market. All you have to do is focus on companies. Look for companies with a proven track record offering top quality products and services that you understand and that you think will be in strong demand well into the future.
Here are my 10 tips for DIY share market investing:
- Plan to be in there for the long haul.
- Only invest money that you are confident you are not going to need at a particular time in the future. Otherwise you might be forced to cash up your shares in a downturn before they have delivered the superior return you are looking for.
- Start out small and increase your investment over the years as your knowledge and confidence grows. That way you also avoid the risk of investing all your money at a high point in the market.
- Spread your investment over a number of different companies in different industries. For example, if you have $10,000 to invest consider spreading this over, say, 5 companies. Diversify further as your total investment grows. And remember it is as easy to buy Australian shares as those in NZ.
- Read articles about companies of interest to you in news papers, magazines and online. You will be surprised how quickly your knowledge and confidence grows. You can use online tools such as Sharesight to check the historic performance of a company to help you with your investment decisions.
- There are innumerable share purchase recommendations for free and there are many individuals and organisations that provide recommendations to paying subscribers. They can be a valuable source of guidance and information but don’t follow them blindly. Do your own homework and come to your own decisions.
- Focus on companies not share prices when you make your investment decisions.
- Don’t panic if share prices suffer a sudden fall. You know in advance that this is likely to happen from time to time just as you know that in the long run shares are likely to give you the best return.
- Start using a good share portfolio management system such as Sharesight from day one. It’s important to keep a good record of the shares that you own because you will need this information to file your tax return. It’s also crucial that you can easily and accurately assess how well your shares are performing. Sharesight virtually eliminates the administrative work associated with owning shares. All the data you need for your tax return is provided automatically including your Foreign Investment Fund earnings if you are caught up in this nightmarish piece of legislation. And, best of all, Sharesight shows you the true, annualised financial return on your shares including capital gains, dividends and currency movements.
- Have fun! Believe it or not, studies have shown that most DIY share market investors thoroughly enjoy managing their investments.
A copy of a disclosure statement for Tony Ryburn and Sharesight is available here. This is provided in order to comply with our obligations (if any) under the relevant legislation and is not a representation that either Tony or Sharesight is an investment adviser.
Nothing contained in this blog is intended to be investment advice and neither the writers nor Sharesight accept any liability for reliance on information or opinions contained in this blog.
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Comment by Muds at 12:09 pm on Nov 20, 2008
Thank you for this clear guide to investing. I have been considering getting into the sharemarket and I think now is as good a time as any to make my move. I am also trialling your Shareisght software and even though I’m a novice… so far so good! It would be great if you could write a blog on the process that you need to go through, once you’ve decided to buy shares, to actually buy and sell shares ie. do you need to be registered, can you only buy shares through a stock broker etc…
Comment by Tony Ryburn at 10:25 pm on Dec 2, 2008
You do need to sign up with a broker to buy and sell shares. You basically have the choice between a ‘full-service’ broker or an online ‘discount’ broker who will charge you less for each buy and sell transaction.
Discount brokers do not offer a good portfolio management system but that is what Sharesight does so no worries there. Full service brokers manage your shares and offer advice as to which shares to buy. However they charge a lot more and their track record in share selection is mediocre.
I’m a big fan of DIY when it comes to share market investing. If you follow my 10 tips you will become a lot more knowledgeable, gain enjoyment and satisfaction from your investing (most of the time!) and most likely achieve superior returns as well.
If you are looking for an online broker try: https://www.asbsecurities.co.nz/section21.asp or http://www.directbroking.co.nz/
Comment by quocvietta at 12:48 am on Dec 10, 2008
Thanks a lot for this post
Comment by SimonD at 1:13 am on Apr 18, 2009
I’m not so sure it is as clear cut as that. Compare the bond market versus the stock market. Stocks didn’t come out of it smelling as roses, bonds out performed stocks over a 40 year period (most people would consider this long term in their book)
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2009/04/08/the-biggest-blunder-in-40-years.aspx
Note: This comparison was done in the context of the US market, I don’t think the comparison holds up as well for the NZ market.
Comment by Greg Day at 2:25 pm on Jun 29, 2009
Hi Tony,
I’ve been investing for a while, and I think the most important lesson is:
Don’t pay too much for a stock.
That begs the question of what is “too much”, which is personal to every investor. You need to be confident in the company, but you also need to know to whatever level you require that you are not paying too much.
If you pay too much for a great company, it will be a lousy investment.
Comment by Bhavesh Patel at 2:00 pm on Feb 9, 2012
Hi
I satisfied with ur article and may be it will help me a lot in investing.
Thanks a lot